Common Name
American Hornbeam/Musclewood
Scientific Name
C. caroliniana
Cultivar
Firespire TM ('J.N. Upright')
Hardiness Zone
3b [-30 to -35]
Tolerances
Drought

Moderate
Poor Drainage

Moderate
Alkaline Soil

Moderate
Salt

Intolerant
Shade

Tolerant
Air Pollution

Tolerant
Soil Volume
10
Planting Area
- Small
- Medium
- Large
Features of Interest
Fall Foliage
Winter Interest
Native to Vermont
Under Power Lines
Form

Upright oval
Mature Height
30 feet
Crown Spread
15 feet
Limitations
- Potentially invasive species
- Problems with excessive sucker growth
Additional Information
Slow to recover from transplanting. Orange to red fall color. Tolerates pruning for hedge or screen.